Does a tennis ball bounce entirely because of the air inside?
网球能弹起来,全靠里面的气吗?
网球落地后会弹起来,这全靠球里面的气吗?
A tennis ball bounces after hitting the ground; does that depend entirely on the air inside it?
有些网球里面的气压和外面差不多,却也能弹起来。
Some tennis balls have almost the same air pressure inside as outside, yet they still bounce.
原来,里面的气不是唯一的原因。
The air inside is therefore not the only reason.
国际网球联合会介绍了加压网球和无压网球这两类球。
The International Tennis Federation describes two types: pressurised and pressureless tennis balls.
加压网球里面的气压比外面高,球的弹性较多地来自这种内部压力。
Pressurised balls have higher air pressure inside than outside, and more of their elasticity comes from that internal pressure.
这里的弹性,就是球受力改变形状后,能够恢复的性质。
Here, elasticity means the ball's ability to recover its shape after being deformed by a force.
无压网球的名字容易让人误会:它并不是里面完全没有空气。
The name 'pressureless' can be misleading: these balls are not completely empty of air.
它里面的气体处在大气压下,也就是周围空气的压力。
The air inside is at atmospheric pressure, meaning the pressure of the surrounding air.
它能够弹起来,更大的一部分原因在于橡胶内层。
A larger share of its bounce comes from the rubber core.
这种球的橡胶内层更厚,比加压网球更依靠橡胶本身的弹性。
Its rubber core is thicker, so it relies more on the rubber's own elasticity than a pressurised ball does.
因此,同样是网球,获得弹性的方式也可以不同。
Tennis balls can therefore obtain their elasticity in different ways.
不能把“无压”理解成没有空气,也不能把回弹全归给球里面的气。
'Pressureless' does not mean airless, and the air inside does not account for all of a ball's bounce.


